Anatomy question bank (5 Mark Type Pattern)


ANATOMY Question bank 2 (Paper I & Paper II)

5 Mark Question Short note and 15/20  Long Question paper Pattern

HNF/ CNS
1.       Name the dural folds & describe the tentorium cerebelli
2.       Enumerate  the dural venous sinuses & describe  cavernous  sinus
3.       Describe   the  anatomy  of  scalp.   Write  about   its   applied anatomy.
4.       Describe the intrinsic muscles of larynx
5.       Describe  the  movements  of vocal  chords  &  enumerate  muscles producing them
6.       Name  muscles of pharynx & describe the constrictors  of  pharynx
7.       Describe the extra ocular muscles of eyeball
8.       Describe the middle ear cavity.
9.       Describe  the movements of temporo-mandibular joint & muscles  of mastication.
10.   Describe the temporo-mandibular joint
11.   Describe  anatomy  of  tongue. Add a  note  on  its  development.
12.   Describe anatomy of thyroid gland.  Add a note on its development.
13.   Give  the  relations, blood supply,& development  of  the  thyroid gland.
14.   Describe the anatomy of parotid gland
15.   Describe relations, nerve supply, histology, & applied  anatomy of parotid gland
16.   Describe the submandibular salivary gland
17.   Describe  relations,  blood supply, histology, &  nerve supply  of  submandibular salivary gland. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
18.   Describe the hypophysis cereberi.  Add a note on its development.
19.   Describe the nerve supply of face.
20.   Describe the external carotid artery.
21.   Describe anatomy of palatine tonsil.
22.   Describe in details muscles of mastication,


Short Notes
1.       Posterior  triangle
2.       Carotid triangle
3.       Digastric triangle
4.       External muscles of eye
5.       External carotid artery
6.       Movements of larynx
7.       Lachrymal apparatus
8.       Waldeyers ring
9.       Cavernous  sinus
10.   Pharyngotympanic tube
11.   Lateral wall of nose
Chorda tympanii nerve
12.   Recurrent laryngeal nerve (both sides)
       13.Boundaries of middle ear 
14.   Relations, blood supply, & clinical anatomy of palatine tonsil
15.   Mylohoid muscle & its relations
16.   Sternocleidomastoid & its relations
17.   Tympanic membrane
18.   Hyoglossus
19.   Oblique muscles of  eye
20.   Common carotid artery
21.   Internal jugular vein
22.   Interior of larynx
23.   Tonsil
24.   Vocal chords
25.   Submandibular salivary  gland
26.   Medial wall of middle ear
27.   Maxillary air sinus
        28.Soft palate 




Neuroanatomy

Full Questions

1.       Describe the internal capsule & its  blood supply.
2.       Describe  the lateral ventricle
3.       Describe the third ventricle
4.       Describe anatomy of the cerebellum
5.       Describe the corpus callosum
6.       Describe the third cranial nerve
7.       Describe the seventh cranial nerve.  Write effects of its  lesion at various levels
8.       Describe the seventh cranial nerve with a note on its  clinical  anatomy
9.       Describe  the extra cranial part of facial nerve & its applied anatomy
10.   Describe the ninth cranial nerve
11.   Describe the twelveth cranial nerve
12.   Describe  course,  connections,  nuclei,  branches,  &   clinical anatomy of XII nerve
13.   Describe  the auditory pathway.  Write effects of its lesion   at various levels
14.   Describe the auditory pathway
15.   Describe the visual pathway.

Short Notes 


1.       Spino-thalamic tract
2.       Cortical spinal tract
3.       Inferior  cerebellar  peduncle
4.       Visual  pathway   & applied anatomy.
5.       Third ventricle
6.       Lateral ventricle
7.       Basal nuclei
8.       Midbrain section at superior colliculus
9.       Parietal lobe
10.   Post  central  gyrus
11.   Internal  capsule
12.   Cerebellar peduncles
13.   Auditory pathway
14.   Floor  of fourth ventricle
15.   Circle  of Willis 
16. Thalamus
17.   Pons
18.   Mid  brain section at inferior colliculus
19.   Frontal  lobe
20.   Spino cerebellar pathway
21.   Draw  &  label
22.   Cross  section of  medulla  at  level  of  fourth  ventricle
23.   Draw & label medial surface of cerebrum
24.   Describe blood supply of superolateral surface of cerebrum
25.   Blood supply of cerebral cortex with its clinical anatomy
26.   Transverse section of spinal cord at midthoracic level
27.   Connections of thalamus
28.   Corpus callosum 


Thorax
Full Questions
1.       Describe the left ventricle & add a note on its blood supply
2.       Describe the right atrium.  Write about its development.
3.       Describe the right lung.
4.       Describe the mediastinal surface of right lung.  Give its bronchopulmonary segments.
5.       Describe the superior mediastinum.  Write in details about any one of its contents
6.       Enumerate all structures of superior mediastinum.  Describe arch of  aorta
7.       Describe the arch of aorta & give its development
8.       Describe the thoracic part of oesophagus.  Add a note on its development
9.       Describe the thoraco-abdominal diaphragm & give its development
10.   Describe a typical intercostal space.  Add a note on mechanism of respiration 11. Describe movements of the thoracic cage during respiration


Abdomen-Pelvis
Full Questions

1.       Describe the inguinal canal
2.       Describe the right  kidney
3.       Describe the left kidney
4.       Describe the kidney
5.       Describe the urinary bladder
6.       Describe the suprarenal glands.  Give their development
7.       Describe the stomach
8.       Describe the anatomy of pancreas
9.       Describe the anatomy of spleen
10.   Describe the duodenum & give its histology & development
11.   Describe the caecum & appendix and give their applied anatomy
12.   Describe the extra hepatic biliary apparatus
13.   Describe the anatomy of prostate
14.   Describe the anatomy of rectum & anal canal
15.   Describe the anal canal
16.   Describe the anatomy of uterus. Add a note on its supports
17.   Describe  the  anatomy  of uterus.
18.   Describe the supports of uterus.
19.   Describe the perinal pouches 

Short Notes

      1.       Rectus  sheath
      2.       Gall  bladder
      3.       Male urethra
4.       Prostrate
5.       Rectum
6.       Left ureter
7.       Head  of pancreas
8.       Broad ligament
9.       Urinary bladder
10.   Right  Suprarenal gland
11.   Posterior relations of both kidneys
12.   Internal iliac artery
13.   Inferior  vena  cava
       14.Porto-systemic anastomosis & its clinical importance 
      15.   Inguinal canal
      16.   Ischio rectal fossa
      17.   Vas deferens
18.   Fallopian tube
19.   Anal canal
20.   Psoas major muscle
21.   Ovary
22.   Supports of uterus
23.   Appendix
24.   Suprarenal gland
25.   Spleen
26.   Superior mesenteric artery
27.   Portal  vein 

Superior Extremity
Full Questions
1.       Describe axilla.
2.       Describe the axillary artery
3.       Describe the mammary gland
4.       Describe in  detail anatomy of female mammary gland. Add note on its lymphatic drainage
5.       Describe the radial nerve
6.       Describe the ulnar nerve in hand
7.       Describe the ulnar nerve.  What are the effects of its lesion  at wrist joint.
8.       Describe the medium nerve Å Describe the wrist joint
9.       Describe the elbow joint
10.   Describe the movements of thumb
11.   Describe the shoulder joint
12.   Describe the movements of the shoulder joint
13.   Name muscles which move the shoulder joint & describe deltoid in detail 14. Describe pronation & supination of forearm

Short Notes
1.       Radial nerve in arm
2.       Movements of shoulder joint
3.       Axillary artery
4.       Give attachments, nerve supply, & actions of- Trapezius,  Latissimus  dorsi, Brachialis, Supinator
5.       Ulnar nerve in hand
6.       Elbow joint
7.       Axillary lymph nodes



Genetics
Short Notes 

1.       Klinefelter syndrome
2.       Turner's syndrome
3.       Chromosome
4.       Y-Chromosome
5.       Chromosomal anomalies
6.       Meiosis
7.       Barr Body
8.       Non disjunction
9.       Transcription
10.   Autosomal recessive inheritance
11.   X-linked recessive inheritance
12.   Haemophilia
13.   Genetics of ABO blood groups system
14.   Rh. Inheritance
15.   Prenatal diagnosis
16.   Ultrasonography
17.   Dermatoglyphics
18.   Genotype
19.   Mosaicism
20.   Down's syndrome
21.   Ribosome
22.   Trisomy
23.   X-Chromosome
24.   Structural chromosomal anomalies
25.   Gene 26. R.N.A.
27.   Mitosis
28.   Sex chromatin
29.   Mutation
30.   Lyon's hypothesis
31.   Inheritance of colour blindness
32.   Autosomal dominant inheritance
33.   X-linked  inheritance
34.   Genetics of Rh blood group system
35.   Inheritance of ABO blood groups
36.   Multifactorial inheritance
37.   ABO blood groups
38.   Amniocentesis
39.   Karyotyping
40.   Genetic counselling
41. Codon 


Short Notes on Microscopic Structure of (Histology) 

1.       Tonsil.
2.       Lymph node
3.       White fibro cartilage
4.       Costal cartilage
5.       Hyaline cartilage
6.       Skeletal muscle
7.       Tendon
8.       Large size artery
9.       Tranverse section Aorta
10.   Pancreas
11.   Loose connective tissue
12.   Scalp
13.   Oesophagus
14.   Large intestine
15.   Duodenum
16.   Trachea
17.   Super renal gland
18.   Thyroid
19.   Testis
20.   Vas deferens
21.   Eyelid
22.   Cornea
23.   Lens
24.   Myelinated nerve fibre
25.   Cerebellum
26. Autonomic & Spinal ganglion
27.   Spleen
28.   Thymus
29.   Elastic cartilage
30.   Articular cartilage
31.   Compact bone
32.   Cardiac muscle
33.   Tendon
34.   Medium size artery
35.   Mixed salivary gland
36.   Skin
37.   Thick skin
38.   Lip
39.   Stomach
40.   Stomach-fundus
41.   Ileum
42.   Lung
43.   Pituitary gland
44.   Urinary bladder
45.   Prostate
46.   Ovary
47.   Retina
48.   Neuron
49.   Organ of Corti
50.   Cerebrum
51.   Autonomic ganglion



Embryology Short Notes

1.       Oogenesis
2.       Fertilization
3.       Zygote
Primitive streak
4.       Neural tube
5.       Chorionic villi
6.       Amnion
7.       Placenta
8.       Derivatives of three germ layers
9.       Mesonephric duct
10.   Kidney
11.   First pharyngeal arch
12.   Second pharyngeal arch
13.   Tooth
14.   Diaphragm
15.   Ductus arteriosus
16.   Inter-atrial septum
17.   Subclavian artery
18.   Stomach
19.   Liver
20.   Midgut & its rotation
21.   Palate
22.   Thyroid
23.   Testis
24.   Superior vena cava
25.   Face
26.   Spermatogenesis
27.   Implantation
28.   Yolk sac
29.   Notochord
30.   Neural crest
31.   Chorion
32.   Amniotic sac
33.   Functions of placenta
34.   Allantois
35.   Para mesonephric duct
36.   Urinary  bladder
37.   Fate of first pharyngeal arch
38.   Fate of second pharyngeal arch
39.   Tongue
40.   Sinous venosus
41.   Inter-ventricular septum
42.   Right atrium
43.   Arch of aorta
44.   Meckel's diverticulum
45.   Duodenum
46.   Large Intestine
47.   Spleen
48.   Supra renal
49.   Pituitary gland
50.   Middle ear
51.   Spinal cord
52. Retina 

Inferior Extremity 

Full  Questions

1.       Describe the knee joint
2.       Describe the movements of knee joint
3.       Describe the anatomy of hip joint
4.       Describe the movements of the hip joint.  Name the muscles producing the  movements
5.       Describe in details inversion & eversion of foot
6.       Describe the sciatic nerve
7.       Describe the femoral triangle
Describe the anatomy of femoral sheath.  Add a note of femoral hernia
8.       Describe the femoral artery 9. Describe the popliteal fossa
10.   Describe venous drainage of lower limb. Add a note on varicose veins.
11.   Describe  the great saphenous  vein.  Give its applied anatomy
12.   Describe two abductors & two flexors of hip joint
13.   Describe the gluteus maximus muscle. Describe the arches of the foot

Short Notes

1.       Gluteus maximus with its relations
2.       Plantar flexors
3.       Inversion & eversion of foot
4.       Intra articular structures of knee joint
5.       Femoral nerve
6.       Abductors of hip  joint
7.       Gluteus medius
8.       Ligaments of the knee joint
9.       Arches  of the  foot
10.   Longitudinal arches of foot
11.   Femoral artery
                 

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