PATHOLOGY.
Full Questions
1. Define
Hypersensitivity. Discuss various types of hypersensitivity reactions giving
examples.
2. Discuss
Etiology, Pathology and complications of Cirrhosis of Liver.
3. Define
repair. Discuss various factors modifying the process of repair.
4. Define
neoplasm. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of neoplasm
5. Enumerate
the organism causing infective
endocarditis. Describe the pathology and laboratory investigation of the same.
6. What
are the serological reactions. Discuss the importance of serological
reaction in diagnosis of various
diseases.
7. Describe briefly aetiology, pathology and laboratory investigation of
RHEUMATIC FEVER
8. Define NEPHROTIC SYNDROME. Discuss the pathogenesis,
pathology and laboratory investigation of nephrotic syndrome
9. Enumerate
Immune complex diseases with special reference to their pathogenic mechanism
10. Enumerate
the causes of ulcerative lesions in the intestinal tract. Discuss the
pathogenesis pathology and laboratory investigations of gastric carcinoma.
11. Define and
differentiate an exudate and
transudate. Describe the cellular
response in acute Inflammation.
12. What
is neoplasm? Describe the modes of spread of a tumour. What is the difference
between benign and malignant tumours?
13. Nine
years old child coming with history of
fever, puffiness of face and oedema feet.
14. Give
possible differential diagnosis, with laboratory diagnosis and gross and microscopic appearance.
15. What
is GRANULOMA? Name some granulomas.
Describe the pathogenesis, the gross and microscopic features of any one of
them.
16. What
is thrombus. Discuss the mechanism of thrombus formation and its fate and
sequelae.
Mention its common
varieties.
17. Enumerate the
lesion in the diabetic Kidney and discuss the pathogenesis pathology
and laboratory investigations of acute pyelonephritis.
18. Define
Oedema. Describe its mechanism of formation. Differentiate Nephritic
Oedema and Nephrotic Oedema.
19. What
is Glomerulonephritis? Discuss the pathogenesis, pathology and laboratory
investigations.
20. Define
Immunity. What are the various types of
immune reactions and the diseases produced by them.
21. Define an
embolus. What are different types of emboli and discuss the fate of
any one embolus.
22. Define
shock. Discuss the pathogenesis and its effects on various organs.
23. Define Infarction.
Give an account of the pathogenesis of
infarction with special reference of myocardial infarction.
24. What is pneumonia. Enumerate the different types and discuss the pathology of any one of
them.
25. Define
oedema. Describe the pathogenesis of oedema. Distinguish between a transudate
and exudate.
26. Define
Degeneration and Infiltration. Give an
detail account of Amyloid degeneration.
27. Describe
aetiology, pathology, and laboratory investigation of Rheumatic heart diseases.
28. Define
Hyperaemia. Describe the types and organ
changes in chronic passive congestion.
29. Discuss
the aetiology, pathology lesion and complication of atherosclerosis.
30. Define cirrhosis. Give the aetiopathogenesis of the
lesion, the gross and microscopic features.
31. What
is inflammation. Describe the pathology of an inflammatory response and its
sequelae.
32. Discuss
the aetiopathogenesis of cardiac and renal
oedema.
33. Enumerate
the common ulcers in the G.I.T. and discuss the pathology of the `PEPTIC
ULCER'.
34. Discuss
the mechanism of autoimmune diseases with examples.
35. Define
Erosion and Ulcer. Discuss the pathogenesis,
gross and microscopic appearance
and laboratory investigation of ULCERATIVE COLITIS.
36. Define Fatty degeneration. Discuss the pathogenesis,
gross and microscopic appearance of
organs showing fatty degeneration.
37. What
is Oedema. Discuss the pathogenesis of cardiac and renal oedema.
Short
Notes
|
1. Zenkers
Hyaline Degeneration
2.
Amoebic Liver Abscess
3.
Post Necrotic Cirrhosis
4.
Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis
5.
Amyloid Kidney
6.
Special stains for amyloid
7.
Aspiration cytology
8.
Flea Bitten
Kidney
9.
Dermoid Cyst
10. Mucinous
degeneration
11. Spread
of tumours.
12. C.P.C.
Lung.
13. Caseous
necrosis.
14. Chemotaxis.
15. Fatty
degeneration.
16. Osteogenic
sarcoma.
17. Caseous
necrosis.
18. Ulcers
on tongue.
19. Hyperthyroidism.
20. Prostatitis.
21. Splenic
Infarct
22. Chemical
carcinogens
23. Serum
Enzymes in myocardial infarction
24. Arthus
phenomenon.
|
28. Exfoliative
Cytology
29. Obstructive
Jaundice
30. Pyogenic
Osteomyelitis
31. Lepromatous
Leprosy
32. Cell
mediated immunity
33. Macrophage
34. Tuberculoma
35. Fat
Necrosis
36. T.
B. Pyelonephritis
37. Gas
gangrene
38. Leucoplakia
39. Pulmonary
Embolism
40. Dysplasia
41. Lymphatic
permeation
42. Frozen section
43. Atrophy
44. Carcinoma
in situ
45. Giant
cells tumour & bone
46. Pap
Smear
47. Basal
cell carcinoma
48. Pale
infarct
49. Laboratory
Diagnosis of Neoplasia.
50. Fine
needle aspiration biopsy
51. Chemical
mediator of Inflammation.
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|
25. Syphilitic
aortitis 26. Dystrophic
calcification.
27. Aneurysm
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52. Laboratory
Investigation of infertility
53. Laboratory
investigations of infective hepatitis.
54. Rodent
Ulcer.
55.
Gross appearance of liver fatty
degeneration.
|
MICROBIOLOGY & CLINICAL PATHOLOGY.
Full Questions
1. Enumerate
the organisms causing food poisoning. Discuss the morphology cultural
characteristic and pathogenesity of any one. Outline the laboratory diagnosis.
2. Enumerate
the parasites seen in the peripheral blood smear. Write the morphology,
pathogenesity and laboratory diagnosis of any one.
3. Describe
the morphology, cultural
characteristics, antigenecity in staphylococci. Enumerate the lesion produced
and the laboratory diagnosis.
4. What
is a spirochaetes. Enumerate the Spirochaetes you know. Describe the laboratory
diagnosis of syphilis.
5. Enumerate
the parasites infecting the central nervous system and discuss the life cycle
and laboratory diagnosis of anyone.
6. Describe
the life cycle, pathogenecity and laboratory diagnosis of infestation due to
ascaris lumbricoides.
7. What
is anaerobiasis. Describe the morphology, cultural characteristics, animal and
human pathogenecity of any one anaerobic organism.
8. Classify
Haemolytic anaemias. Discuss the pathogenesis of thalassaemias, and differentiate between iron deficiency and sideroblastic anaemia.
9. What
is the difference between VIRUS, PROTOZOA, and BACTERIA? Discuss the life cycle
of TAENIA SAGINATA and differentiate between T. Saginata and T. Solium.
10. Enumerate
the PUS forming organisms. Discuss the morphology, cultural characteristics,
antigenecity pathogensis of any one of
them.
11. Describe the morphology pathogenecity and laboratory
investigation of infestation due to W. BANCROFTI.
12. Enumerate
the extra intestinal parasites. Describe the life cycle of ankylostoma
duodenale and differentiate it from nectar americana.
13. Enumerate
the Organisms causing diarrhoea. Describe the morphology, cultural
characteristics, pathogenesis, antigenic composition of any one of them.
14. Enumerate
the cause of ulcerative lesions in intestinal tract. Discuss how will you
differentiate the lesions with their gross
and microscopic appearance.
15. Classify anaemias. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis of
Haemolytic anaemias. Describe the blood
picture of sickle cell anaemia.
16. Enumerate
the extra intestinal parasites. Describe the life cycle of ankylostoma
duodenale and differentiate it from
nectar americana.
17. Enumerate
the Organisms causing meningitis. Describe the morphology, cultural
characteristics, antigen composition,
pathogenesis of any one of them.
18. Classify
Leukaemias. Describe the blood picture and bone marrow in chronic myeloid
leukaemia. Differentiate between acute myeloid and acute lymphoblastic
leukaemia.
19. Enumerate
the organisms causing pneumonia. Describe morphology, cultural characteristics,
antigenic composition and pathogenesity of any one of them.
20. What
is Haemophilia? Classify, describe the pathogenesis and laboratory
investigations of haemophilia.
21. Which
parasites cause cystic lesions in humans. Describe Pathology and Laboratory
diagnosis of Hydatid Cyst.
22. Define
Leukaemia. Discuss acute blast cell Leukaemia.
23. What
is symbiosis, definitive host, intermediate host? Discuss the pathogenesis and
life cycle of E. Histolytica.
24. Describe the life cycle pathogenesity and laboratory
diagnosis of infestation due to P.
Vivax.
25. Describe
the peripheral blood and bone marrow
picture of acute myeloid leukaemia.
26. Describe
the laboratory investigation to diagnose a case of Megaloblastic anaemia.
27. Discuss
the laboratory diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
28. Define
anaemia. Discuss nutritional anaemias.
29. Investigate
a case of mis-matched blood transfusion.
30. Describe morphology cultural characteristics
Pathogenecity and laboratory investigation of GONOCOCCI.
31. Enumerate
the organism causing sexually transmitted
diseases. Discuss the morphology, cultural characteristics, pathology of
Treponema Pallidium.
32. Define
Haemolytic Anaemia. Discuss the difference with respect to presentation,
pathology and laboratory diagnosis of thalassaemia iron deficiency anaemia and
sideroblastic anaemia.
33. Discuss
the preparation, sterilization and advantages of solid liquid and enriched
media.
34. Enumerate
and discuss the various reaction which occurs during blood transfusion and
mention the indication of blood transfusion.
35. Enumerate
gram positive bacilli. Describe the Morphology, Cultural characters and
laboratory diagnosis of C. diphtheriae.
Short
Notes
|
1. Hazards
of blood transfusions
2.
A.I.D.S.
3.
Virus causing human cancer
4.
Ketonuria
5.
Leukemoid reaction
6.
Spores
7. Ova
in stools
|
30. .
31. Widal
test.
32. Endotoxin
/Exotoxin.
33. Complement.
34. Laboratory
diagnosis of hydatid cyst
35. Selective
media
36. Pregnancy
Test
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|
8. Parasites
found in blood
9.
Haematuria.
10. R
A Factor
11. Exfoliative
cytology
12. Significance
of specific gravity of urine.
13. Atypical
14. Mycobacteria.
15. Bacteriod
16. L.F.T.
in obstructive jaundice
17. Urine
in acute pyelonephritis
18. T
& B lymphocytes
19. C.S.F.in
pyogenic meningitis
20. Criteria
in selection of a blood donor
21. Laboratory
diagnosis of enteric fever 22. Laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency.
23. Spores.
24. Stool
in acute amoebic dysentery.
25. Bacteriophage.
26. Sterilisation
by dry heat
27. Laboratory
diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
28. Multiple
Myeloma.
29. Ovarian
function test.
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37. Bone
Marrow
38. Hypersplenism.
39. V.D.R.L.
40. Protienuria
41. Laboratory
diagnosis of acute diarrhoea
42. Foetal
Hb
43. Laboratory
diagnosis of P. U. O.
44. Mantoux
Test
45. Serological
tests for syphilis
46. Haemophilia.
47. Antigen
48. Thyroid
function test
49. Laboratory
investigation of DiabetesMellitus
50. Hospital
Infection
51. Flagella
52. Glucose
Sterilization
53. Metachromatic
stains
54. Thrombocyto
penia
55. Bacterial
toxins
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