Forensic Medicine& Toxicology
Q.1] Answer (any 10 out of 15) 10 x 2 = 20
(Forensic Medicine)
* Qualification
of coroner * Two criminal courts in India * Two types of evidences * What is
Mercy killing
* What
is Euthanasia *Time limit for Exhumation in India France Scotland &Germany
*Types of malpraxis
* Number
of jury and Types of jury * What is Hostile witness * What is Expert
Witness * What is Perjury
* What
is Product liability * Four examples of Documentary evidences * What is Ethical
Malpraxis
* What
is Scientific Witness * Three examples of Priviledge Communications * Panchnama
* High Court
* What
do you mean by Juvenile offender * Three examples of Contributory Negligence *
Open Verdict
* Dying
Declaration * Dying Deposition * Act of Omission * Act of Comission * Supreme
Court * Consent
* Summons
* Subpoena * Juvenile Court * District Court of Session * Conduct Money * MO
fees
* Indication
for Magistrate Inquest * Coroner Court * Cognizable Offences * Non-cognizable
Offences
* Leading
Question * Vicarious responsibility * Circumstantial Evidences *
Exhumation
* How
Many Copies of P.M. Reports are Prepared & to whom they are given
* Two
examples of Act of Omission in infanticides * Two examples of Act of Commission
in infanticides
* Define
Medical Jurisprudence * What is Starvation * Rule of Nine * Rule of Dozen *
Flash Burn
* Immediate
causes of death in case of Burn * Types of Burn * Pugilistic Attitude * Boxing
Attitude
* Two
Methods of Inducing Criminal Abortions * Types of Abortions * Define Criminal
Abortions
* Abortion
Stick * Ecobolics * Emmenagogues * Locard’s Principle of Exchange * Incest *
Catamite
* Two
Types of Sexual Perversion * Paedestry * Indescent Assault * Types of Hymen *
Peeping Tom
* Bestiality
* Define Sexual Perversions with two examples * Lust Murder * Classify Sexual
Offences
* Artificial
insemination * Types of Sterilization * Two permanent methods of Sterilization
in male * Two permanent methods of
Sterilization in Female * Four temporary methods of Sterilization
* Three
indication for Artificial Insemination * Defloration * Virginity * Pseudocyesis
* Quickening
* F.H.S
* Goodeles Sign * Haggars Sign * Jackquemiers Sign * Braxton HicKs Sign *
Height of Uterus
* Lochial
Discharge after Delivery * Posthomous Child * Suppositious Child * Bastard
Child
* Still
born Child * Dead Born Child * Viable Child * Foetus Papyraseous * Foetus
Compressus
* Atavism
* Four natural causes of death in a new born / infant * Motive for
Infanticides
* Four
Accidental causes of death in a new born / infant * Causes of death in
Infanticides
* Medicolegal
importance in case of sterility & impotency * Two types of incision in
Autopsy
* Name
of other Fibers which resembles with Hair * Formula for Cephalic Index * Types
of Cranial Index
* Examples
of External Congenital Deformities or Peculiarities * Data required for
estimation of Age
* Examples
of External Acquired Deformities * Hess Formula * Karl Pearson Formula * Tattoo
Marks
* Basic
Patterns of Finger Prints * Medicolegal Importance of Scar * Methods of
Removing Tattoo Marks
* Examples
of Preservatives used for Preservation of Visceras * Types of
Identifications
* Methods
of Taking Finger Prints
* Signs
of Life * Signs of Somatic Death * Signs of Molecular Death * Types of
Suspended animations
* Formula
for Estimating Time of Death * Forensic Entomolgy * Medium in which body is
Preserved
* Composition
of substances in Adipocere * Modes of Death * P.M. Caloricity
* Examples
of Grievous Hurt * Section 320 * Defence wound * Fabricated Wound * Types of
Drowning
* Types
of Strangulation * Types of Suffocations * Types of Abrasion * Types of
Laceration
* Factors
influencing Contusion * Dry Drowning * Causes of death in Hanging
* Causes
of Death in Strangulation * Bansdola * Lynching * Friction Burns * Types of
Burn * Heat rupture
* Immediate
signs of death * Late Signs of Death * Early Signs of Death * M.L.I. of
Adipocoere
* External
Factors influencing rate of Decomposition * Factors influencing Ligature
Mark
* Internal
Factors influencing rate of Decomposition * Kinds of Weapons
(Toxicology)
1) Length and Diameter of Ewald
Boastube 2) Length and Diameter of Stomach tube
3) Two contraindication when tube
is not passed 4) Position of Patient while passing tube
5) What is Vitriolage 6) what is
Vitriol throwing 7) Condition of Tongue and Teeth in H2So4 Poisoining
8) F.D and F.P of H2So4 9) F.D and F.P of HNo3 10) F.D and F.P of HCL 11) What is poison
12) What is Toxicology 13) Common
Poison used for suicidal purpose
14) Common poison used for
Homicidal purpose 15) Factors which modify action of poison
16) What
is general line of treatment in a suspected case of poison
17) How
you will remove the unabsorbed poison 18) What is mechanical antidotes
19) What is antidotes 20) What is
chemical antidotes 21) Composition of universal antidotes
22) What do you mean by
Antagonist 23) Name two chelating agent
24) What is BAL 25) What is EDTA 26) Dose of BAL 27) Dose of EDTA
28) Diagnosis of Poisoning in
dead 29) Uses of H2So4 30) Uses of HNo3 31) Uses of HCL
32) What is Carboluria 33) What
is Burtonian line 34) Fatal dose &
FP of Carbolic acid
35) Fatal dose & FP of
Phosphorus 36) Fatal dose & FP of Lead 37) Fatal dose & FP of
Cocaine
38) Fatal dose & FP of
Canabis indica 39) Fatal dose & FP of Opium 40) Fatal dose & FP of Nux
Vomica
41) Fatal dose & FP of
Absolute Alcohol 42) Fatal dose & FP
of Orgaonophosphorus comp
43) Fatal dose & FP of Methyl
Alcohol 44) Fatal dose & FP of
Dhatura 45) Fatal dose & FP of
Castor
46) Fatal dose & FP of Croton
47) Fatal dose & FP of HCN 48) Fatal doze & FP of Cyanides
49) Two salts of lead & their
uses 50) What is Phossyjaw? 51) What is Phosphorence?
52) Three important S/s of
Lead-poisoning 53) Three important S/s of Nux Vomica
54) Classification of Organophosphorus
comp. 55) Example of organophosphate insecticides
56) Example of Chlorinated
Hydrocarbon 57) Routes of administration of Poison
58) Routes of elimination of
Poison 59) Advantage of Arsenic Poison
60) Disadvantage of Arsenic
Poison 61) Skin changes in Arsenic Poison
62) With which Diseases Arsenic
Poison is differentiated? 63) Name Arrow Poison
64) With
which diseases or condition Opium poisoning is differentiated?
65) Which
are the pathological conditions simulating Alcoholic intoxication?
66) Vegetables
seeds which resembles with Dhatura
seeds?
67) Characteristic
of hand movements in Dhatura poison 68) Characteristic of N.V seeds
69) Poison causing constriction
of pupil 70) Poison causing dilatation
of Pupil
71) Poison causing
Hepatotoxicity 72) Poison causing
alternate constriction & dilatation of Pupil
73) Poison with characteristic
smell 74) Poison causing froth at nose & mouth
75) Composition of Universal
Antidote 76) In which Poison Rectified spirit is not used?
77)
Contraindication of Emetics 78) Examples of Cattle Poisoning 79) Magnans
Syndrome 80) Runs Amoke
Q.2] Short
Answers (any four out of six) 4
X 5 = 20
* Magistrate
inquest * Police inquest * Coroner inquest * Summons * Conduct money * M.O.
Fees
* Witnesses
* Dying Declaration * Dying Deposition * Doctor in Witness box *
Exhumation
* Legal
Sentences given by Indian court * Punishment given by Indian Court * Juvenile
Court
* Duties
& Powers of Coroner * Difference between coroner Court & Magistrate
court
* Difference
between Police inquest & Coroner inquest * Dr. – Patient Relationship
* Contributory
Negligence * Product Liability * Vicarious Responsibility * Professional
secrets
* Priviledge
Communications * Volunteering statement * Civil Malpraxis * Criminal Malpraxis
* Infamous
Conduct * Professional Misconduct * Euthanasia * Mercy killing * Ethical
Malpraxis
* Criminal
Negligence * Rights & Priviledge of a Registered Practionar * Duties of
Patient * Malpraxis
* Workmen
compensation Act * Consumer Protection Act * Medical Examiner System *
Offences
* Types
of Court & their Powers * Expert Witness * Oath taking * Evidences *
Medical Evidences
* Examination
in Chief * Cross Examination * Medical Certificates * Medico legal Reports
* Recording
of Evidences * Cephalic Index * Finger Prints * Medico Legal Aspects of Age *
Dactylography
* Tattoo
Marks * Procedure & Importance of Exhumation * Lucid Interval *
Hallucination * Delusion
* Illusion
* Obsession * Impulses * Difference between True & False Insanity * False
Insanity * Idiocy
* Schizophrenia
* Somnanbulism * Coma * Syncope * Asphyxia * Diatoms * Forensic Entomology
* Embalming
Process * Mummification * Adipocere * Rigor Mortis * Cadeveric spasm *
Putrification
* P.M.
Caloricity * P.M. lividity * P.M. Intrerval * Inquest * Oral Evidences * Rule
of Dozen * Rule of Nine
* Burn
* Death due to Electricity * Suspended Animation * Judicial Electrocution *
Sati
* Causes
of death in Burn * Scalds * Difference between Burns & Scalds * Dowry Death
* Difference
between A.M. & P.M. Burn * Puglistic Attitude * Boxing Attitude * MTP
Act
* Unprofessional
Conduct * Leading Question * Virginity * Difference between True & False
Virgin
* Difference
between Virginity & Defloration * Right & Detail about Hymen * Blood
Stein * Seminal Stein
* Blood
Group * Bestiality * Sodomy * Buccal Coitus * Sadism * Masochism * Lesbianism *
Peeping Tom
* Classification
of Burn * Incest * Indescent Assault * Depuytrens Classification of Burn *
Super Foetation
* Super
Fecundation * Impotency * Sterilisation * Artificial Insemination * Sterility *
Sin of Gomoroh
* P.M.
Artefacts * Methods of sterilization * Medical Ethics & Etiquettes * P.M.
Staining
* Autopsy
Report * The Drugs & Cosmetics Rule 1945 * Foetal Heart Sound * Corpus
Delecti
* Condition
Simulating Rigor Mortis * Caffey Syndrome * Ballotment * Quickening * Signs of
Pregnancy
* Judicial
Hanging * Diagnosis of Death from Drowning * P.M. findings in Drowning *
Race
* Classification
of wounds * Abrasion * Bruise * Lynching * Ligature Mark in Hanging * Cartidge
* Grievous
Hurt * Section 320 IPC * Incised wound * Lacerated Wound * Stab Wound *
Function of CCH
* Kleinfelter
Syndrome * Test for Confirmation of Cessation of Circulation * Cadaveric
Spasm
* Test
for Confirmation of Cessation of Respiration * Drug Induce Method for inducing
Criminal Abortion
* Homoeopathic
Central Council 1973 * Hostile Witness * Scar * Hydrostatic Test * Floatation
Test
* Galton
System * Professional Negligence * Legitimacy * Starvation & its S/S
* Mechanical
Violence used for inducing Criminal Abortion * Circumstantial Evidences
* Drug
induce method for inducing criminal Abortion * Consumer Protection Act
(copra)
* Rights
of Patient * Anthropometry * Turner Syndrome * Hessrule * Modes of Death
* Pulling
of Death Body * Changes in Muscles after Death * Time since Death * Causes of
Death in Burns
* P.M.
finding in Burns * Civil Responsibility of Insane * P.M. Appearance in Hanging
* MLA of Hanging
* Mechanism
of Drowning * MLA of Drowning * Types of Asphyxia & Ligature marks on
Neck
*
Natural causes of infant death * Accidental
causes of Infant death * Criminal Causes of Infant death * P.M. appearance in death due to
Lightning
Q.3] Write
Short Answers (Four out of six) 4
X 5 = 20
* Cattle
Poisoning * Stomach Tube * Ewald Boas Tube * Preservative * Drugs &
Cosmetics Act 1945
* Bombay
Prohibition Act * Snake Venom * BAL * Chelating Agent * EDTA * Vitriol Throwing
* Carboluria
* Vitriollage
* Treatment of Lead Poisoning * Treatment of Snake Poisoning * Universal
Antidote
* Treatment
of Dhatura poisoning * Treatment of Mineral Poisoning * Kerosene Poisoning *
Emetics
* Treatment
of Nux Vomica Poisoning * Treatment of HCN Poisoning * Treatment of Opium
Poisoning
* Treatment
of Carbolic Acid Poisoning * Treatment of Organophosphorus Poisoning * Rati
Poisoning
* Treatment
of Cocaine Poisoning * Treatment of Canabis Indica Poisoning * Phossy Jaw
* Treatment
of Phosphorus Poisoning * Treatment of Alcohol Poisoning * Lead
Encelopathy
* Characteristic
of Ideal Homicidal Poison * Characteristic of Ideal Suicidal Poisoning * Drug
Dependence
* Preservation
of Viscera * Sui Poison * Cause of Death in Alcoholic * Hallucinogen * Food
Allergy
* Routes
of Administration & Elimination of Poison * First Aid Treatment in Snake
Bite * Lead Line
* Delirium
Tremens * Korsakoff Psychosis * Macwans Signs * General S/S of Mineral Acid
Poisons
* S/S
of Sulphuric Acid & Vitriol Throwing * S/S of HNO3 * S/S of Olaender
poison
* S/S
& Treatment of Carbondioxide Poison * S/S & Treatment of Carbon
monoxide Poison
* Treatment
of Acid Poisons * Advantage & Disadvantage of arsenic Poison * S/S of
Aconite poison
* S/S
in Chronic Arsenic Poisons * Treatment in Arsenic Poisons * P.M. findings in
arsenic Poisons
* S/S
of HCN & its Fatal Dose & Fatal Period * P.M. in HCN Poisons * S/S of
Carbolic Acid poison
* What
is Carboluria. P.M. in Carbolic Acid Poisons * S/S in cannabis Indica Poisoning
* MLA
of Canabis Indica Poisons * Runs Amoke * S/S of Opium * MLA of Opium * MLA of
Aconite poison
* S/S
in Acute Phosphorus Poisoning * P.M. in Phosphorus Poisoning * Chronic
Phosphorus Poisoning
* General
S/S of Irritant Poisoning * S/S of Acute Lead Poisoning * S/S Chronic Lead Poison
* S/S
of Nux Vomica Poisons * S/S of Insecticides * S/S of Organophosphorus
Poisons
* Treatment
of one Insecticides * S/S of Alcohol * P.M. in alcoholic poisoning * S/S of
Methyl Alcohol
* Drunkenness
* S/S of Snake Bite * S/S of Castor Poison * S/S of Proton poison * S/S of
Dhatura
* S/S
of Cocaine * Treatment of Cocaine * MLA of Cocaine * Modus Operandi in Dataram
Poison
Q.4] Long Answer Question (any 2out of 4) 2
x 10 = 20
* Classify
wounds. Describe about wounds of entry & wounds of exit.
* Describe
injuries caused by Sharp cutting pointed objects. How you will enter the
description of Stab Wounds in P.M. report?
* Classify
wounds & describe Bruise in detail.
* Classify
Mechanical injury & write in detail about Bruise.
* Classify
wounds. How you will distinguish between A.M. wound & P.M. wound.
* Define
Injury. Medicolegal classification of Injury. Write in detail about incised
wound.
* Define
Contusion. Discuss the factors influencing its formation & appearance.
* What
is Firearm Injury? M.L.I. of firearm injury.
* Classify
Wounds. Differentiate between Suicidal, Homicidal & Accidental wounds.
* Discuss
Grievous hurt in detail. Differentiate between A.M. & P.M. injuries.
* Classify
Mechanical injuries & give data that will help you in the determination of
the age of injury.
* Classify
Mechanical injuries. Discuss the medicolegal aspects of Abrasions/Contusion.
* What
is Rule of Nine with diagram? Distinguish between A.M. burn & P.M. burn.
* Describe
in detail various types of burn & their medicolegal aspects.
* Give
degrees of burn. How you will estimate Severity of burn.
* What
is burn? Write in detail about P.M. findings in Death due to Burn.
* Classify
burns. Describe various findings which help to decide that burns are
antemortem.
* Describe
burns. What is Rule of Nine? Discuss the causes of Death in Burn.
* Define
burns. Give its classification. What are the causes of death in burn?
* What
is Exhumation? Mention the precaution that you will take & briefly describe
the Autopsy of Exhumed body.
* What
is P.M. interval? Discuss the methods of determination of P.M. interval.
* What
are the signs of death? Describe the various changes that the muscles undergo
after death.
* Define
death & its types. What are the different signs of death? Write about the
Putrification/Mummification.
* Enumerate
the factors which help in estimating time since death.
* What
are the various signs of death? Which signs help to determine the time after
death & how?
* Describe
the Rigor mortis. Describe difference between Rigor Mortis & Cadaveric
Spasm.
* What
are the immediate changes after death? How do you test for stoppage of Nervous
functions circulation & respiration?
* What
is Rigor Mortis? How it is formed? Differentiate between Rigor Mortis &
Cadaveric Spasm.
* Describe
Rigor Mortis. Give Conditions simulating Rigor Mortis.
* What
are the late signs of death? Write about Rigor Mortis or Putrification or
Saponification or Mummification.
* What
is Putrification? Discuss the various factors affecting putrification.
* What
is Drowning? Describe the P.M. findings in Drowning case.
* Enumerate
various type of death from Asphyxia. Differentiate between Hanging &
Strangulation.
* Describe
the P.M. features in case of typical hanging.
* Classify
asphyxial death. Define Drowning. Give S/S & cause of death.
* S/S
& causes & mechanism of Drowning.
* Define
Strangulation. Write in detail S/S & P.M. finding.
* What
is Strangulation? Give P.M. appearances in Throttling.
* Enumerate
the various types of death from Asphyxia & describe hanging or
strangulation.
* Classify
Asphyxial death. Define Drowning. P.M. appearances in drowning & what is
Burking?
* What
is suffocation? Discuss the P.M. findings in death due to suffocation.
* Define
Hanging. Describe S/S & medicolegal importance of Hanging.
* What
is Asphyxia? Describe how you will investigate in case of death due to
suffocations due to poisonous gas in chamber.
* How
you will proceed for P.M. examination of young persons whose cause of death is
not known?
* Define
medicolegal autopsy. Explain objects precautions & requirements in detail.
* Describe
in short the P.M. changes in the body.
* Discuss
in detail the aims & objectives of conducting a medicolegal autopsy.
* Define
Identifications. Explain the medicolegal importance of examination of teath.
* What
do you mean by Identity? What is medicolegal importance of Age?
* What
is medicolegal importance of Age? How you will find out whether person has
attained majority or not?
* Describe
how you will proceed to identify a dead body on a railway track?
* How
you will determine the age of individual & give in brief the medicolegal
importance of age.
* How
does a Permanent tooth differs from a temporary tooth? How does a dentition
help to establish the age of person?
* How
do you establish the identity of an unidentified dead body?
* Discuss
how you proceed to identify a living person.
* Define
Infanticides. Describe how you will determine at P.M. that child when born was
alive or not in case of alleged infanticides.
* Define
Infanticides. How you will prove alive birth during P.M. examination?
* What
is Infanticides? What are its methods?
* What
is Medical Termination of Pregnancy act? What are the methods used for inducing
criminal abortions?
* Define
Abortion. Classify Abortion. Describe the complication of criminal Abortions.
* Describe
the P.M. finding in a victim of recent criminal Abortion.
* Define
Abortion classify it & give its causes.
* What
you mean by Abortion, Miscarriage & Premature delivery? Define criminal
abortion & means employed in criminal abortion.
* What
precaution should be taken by a doctor while treating a woman with undergone
criminal abortion?
* What
are various signs of pregnancy? Discuss the medicolegal aspects of pregnancy.
* Describe
in detail the presumtive, probable & positive signs of pregnancy &
M.L.I. of pregnancy.
* Describe
the signs of recent delivery in the living.
* Define
Rape. How you will carry out examination of Rape victim?
* Define
Rape. Describe in detail the findings in victim of Rape.
* What
are unnatural sexual offenses? Write in brief about Sodomy.
* Classify
Sexual offenses. Define rape. What are the findings in a accused of Rape.
* Classify
unnatural Sexual offenses. Write in brief any 1 of them.
* Define
sexual perversion. Write findings of active & passive agent in case of
sodomy.
* What
is Sodomy? Explain the signs that you will observe in participant.
* Define
Sexual perversions. Write in detail about Bestiality & Lesbianism.
* Define
sodomy. Describe the finding in habitual passive agent.
* Define
Sexual perversion. Write in detail about Bestiality.
‘
Q.5] Long
Answer Question
(Metallic & Non-metallic
Poisons, Animal poisons, Agricultural Poisons) 1 x
20 = 20
* Describe
S/S, Treatment & P.M. of Organophosphorus Poison
* Describe
S/S, Treatment & P.M. of Venomous Snake Bite
* Classify
Poison & Describe S/S & Treatment of Arsenic Poison
* Describe
S/S, Treatment & P.M. in Chronic Lead Poisoing
* Define
Poison. Classify Poison with examples. Write in detail about S/S, Treatment in
Lead Poisoning.
* Write
S/S, Treatment in case of Arsenic Poison. Add a note on Arsenic Poison &
Cholera.
* Classify
Poison & describe S/S, Treatment & P.M. of Phosphorus Poison.
* What
is Phossy Jaw? Describe S/S, Treatment & P.M. of Phosphorus.
* Classify
Snakes. Describe the C/F & management of Snake Bite Poisoning.
* Discuss
in detail the S/S, management & P.M. of Organophosphorus Poison.
Q.6] L.A.Q 20 Marks
* What
is Stupefyine Agent . Write the S/S, Treatment & P.M. of Dataram poisoning.
* Write
the S/S, Treatment & P.M. in case of Opium Poison.
* Write
the S/S, Treatment & P.M. in case of Alcohol Poison.
* What
is Runs Amoke? Describe S/S, Treatment & P.M. in Canabis Indica Poison.
* What
is Magnans Syndrome? Write in detail S/S, Treatment P.M. in Cocaine Poison.
* What
is Carboluria? Write the S/S, Treatment & P.M. in case of Carbolic Acid
Poisoning.
* Write
the S/S, Treatment & P.M. in case of HCN Poison.
* Write
the S/S, Treatment & P.M. in case of Nux Vomica Poison.
* Write
the S/S, Treatment & P.M. in case of HNO3 H2SO4 Poison.
* What
are Corrosive Poison? Discuss in detail about S/S, management of H2SO4 &
HNO3.
* Discuss
in detail Chronic Ganja Psychosis.
Q.7] Toxicology
(L.A.Q) 20 marks
* Define
Poison. What is Antidotes? Describe the various types of Antidotes with
suitable example. Add a note on universal antidotes.
* Define
Toxicology. What are the Precautions taken by M.O. in suspected cases of
Poison?
* What
is an Antidote? Give its classification. Describe the procedure of Stomach
Wash.
* What
are the different actions of Poison? What are the factors which influence the
action of Poison?
* Define
Toxicology. Write in detail about general line of treatment of Poisoning.
* What
is Preservative? Describe the process of Preservation & dispatching of
Viscera’s in case of suspected Poison.
* Classify
Poison with examples & what are the Precautions taken by M.O. in suspected
case of Poison?
* How
you will Diagnose Poisoning in living person & in Dead person’s body?
* What
do you mean by Antidotes? What are their indications? Describe in detail about
the duties of Doctor in Suspected cases of Poisoning.
- Dr. Sanghvi Bharat L
H.O.D. FMT Dept.
DKMM Homoeopathic
Medical College
Good very Useful
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