PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY

Q1. Write appropriate answer [any10 out of 15]
  
 3 from general pathology, 3 from systemic pathology, 3 from bacteriology, 3 from parasitology, 2 from clinical pathology/hematology & 1 from virology

1] name any 2 components of Vircow’s triad of thrombosis
2] name any 2 factors enhancing wound healing
3]name any 2 onogenic viruses
4]name any 2 causes of shock
5] name any 2 factors responsible for pathogenesis of oedema
6]name any 2 cardinal signs of acute inflammation
7]any 2 types of necrosis
8]name any 2 reversible cell injuries
9] name any 2 causes of metastatic calcification
10]name any 2 causes of cirrhosis of liver
11] name any 2 causes of chronic bronchitis
12]name any 2 causes responsible for bronchogenic carcinoma
13] any 2 predisposing factor for pathogenesis of SABE
14] name any 2 biochemical finding s/o AMI
15]How much is normal value of sr bilirubin? Give any 2 types of jaundice
16] what are causes of meningitis [any 2]
17]what are causes of plural effusion
18]what is ARDS? Name any 2 causes responsible for it
19]name any 2 indication for urine examination
20]name any 2 causes of iron deficiency anemia
21]name any 2 types of lymphoma
22]what are causes of prolonged bleeding time & clotting time [any 2each]
23] name any 2 causes of thrombocytopenia
24]any 2 indications for stool examination
25]any 2 culture medias with examples
26]name any 2 spore forming bacteria
27]name any 2 pathogenicities by staph aureus
28]name any 2 causes for food poisoning
29]name any 2 morphological features of cl welchii
30]name any 2 bacterial zoonotic diseases
31] any 2 bacterias which are Gram positive bacilli
32]name any 2 liquid culture medias used for Vibrio cholerae
33]name any 2 diseases caused by E Coli
34]name any 2 parasites in which man is definitive host 35]in which parasite hydatid cyst is seen as larval stage?
36]what are differences between protozoa & helminth
37]name any 2 intestinal nematodes
38]name any 2 morphological stages of E histolytica
39]name parasite which can spread by sexual transmission
40]name any 2 parasites responsible for Loeffler’s pneumonia
41] What are morphological stages of E vermicularis
42] What is NIH swab? What is use of it?
43]name any 2 DNA viruses
43] name virus responsible for infectious mononucleosis
44]name any 2 stages in replication of viruses
45]name any 2 viruses which are transmitted by oro fecal route

Q2 write short answers [any 4 out of 6]
2from general pathology, 2 from bacteriology, 2 from parasitiology

1]giant cell
2]coagulative necrosis
3]pathological calcification
4]differences between benign & malignant tumor
5] renal oedema
6]factors influencing wound healing
7]bacterial spore
8]pathogenicity of M tuberculosis
9] schick’s test
10]Widal tet
11] pathogenicity of E coli
12] VDRL test
13]hydatid cyst
14] pathogenicity of D medinensis
15] T trichura
16] T vaginalis
17] G lamblia
18]lab diagnosis of kala azar

Q3 write short answers [any 4 out of 6]
2 from systemic pathology, 2 from clinical pathology, 1from miasm, 1 from virology

1]peptic ulcer
2]bronchial asthma
3]ulcers in intestine
4] Aschoff’s nodule
5]bronchogenic carcinoma
6]rheumatic endocarditis
7]urine examination
8]renal function test
9]occult blood in stool
10]diagnostic significance of gastric analysis
11] CSF in meningitis
12]Peripheral smear in megaloblastic anemia
13]inflammation in relation with psora
14]Tumor in relation with psychosis
15]Gastric ulcer in syphilis
16]general characters of viruses
17]inclusion bodies
18]cultivation of viruses

                        Section B

Q4 Long answer question [any 2 out of 4]
2 from bacteriology & 2 from parasitology

1]Describe in details of culture medias
2]describe morphology, cultural characters, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis   of meningococcus
3] Describe morphology, cultural characters, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of E coli
4]Describe morphology, cultural characters, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of  gonococcus
5] Describe morphology, cultural characters, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of V cholerae
6] Describe morphology, cultural characters, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of  Cl welchii
7] Describe morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of  L. Donovani
8] Describe morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of A lumbricoids  
9]Describe morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of  W Bancrofti
10]Describe morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of  E Granulosus
11]Describe morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of  D medinensis 12]Describe morphology, life cycle, pathogenicity & lab diagnosis of  E histolytica

Write any one from Q 5, 6 & 7         1X20 =20marks
1   from bacteriology or parasitology, 1 from general pathology, 1 from systemic pathology

1] Describe P vivax under following
a] morphology,                     b]life cycle,  c]pathogenicity                       d]lab diagnosis  

2   Describe A duodenale under following
a] morphology,                        b]life cycle,  c]pathogenicity                     d]lab diagnosis

3   ]Describe S Typhi under following
a]morphology,                       b]cultural characters c]pathogenicity                   d]lab diagnosis

4]Describe Atherosclerosis under following         a] aetiology                       b]pathogenesis
         c] gross & microscopic appearance     d] complications

     5] Describe shock under following
         a] classification & aetiology   b]reversible stage 
         c] irreversible stage                 d] morphological changes in different     organs 

      6] describe amyloidosis under following          
  a]Types & causes                  b]pathogenesis             c]changes in spleen, liver     d] methods of staining
      

        7]describe cirrhosis of liver under following            
a]aetiology & classification   b]gross & microscopic changes in    alcoholic    cirrhosis          
  c] Biliary cirrhosis                 d] complications of cirrhosis
 
       8] Describe SABE under following
         a] aetiology                              b]pathogenesis            c] gross & microscopic appearance d]complication         9] Describe Inflammatory Bowel disease under following           a]aetiology & theories of pathogenesis   b] gross & microscopic appearance            c] comparision between Crhon’s disease & Ulcerative colitis            d] complications 

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